Procedure: Soft Tissue Graft
Your gums may have receded for a variety of reasons, including aggressive tooth brushing or periodontal disease. You may not be in control of what caused the recession, but prior to treatment, Dr. Mark Mangelson can help you identify the factors contributing to the problem. Once these contributing factors are controlled, a soft tissue graft procedure can repair the defect and help to prevent additional recession and bone loss. We invite you to learn more below or you can contact Salt Lake Implants & Periodontics at 801-266-3519 to visit with Dr. Mark Mangelson! Dr. Mangelson can see you for an appointment to discuss a gum graft in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Soft tissue grafts can be used to cover roots or replace gum tissue lost to excessive gingival recession. During this procedure, Dr. Mangelson will carefully select gum tissue from your palate or another donor source to cover the exposed root. This can be done for one tooth or several teeth to even your gum line and reduce sensitivity.
What are the benefits of this procedure? A soft tissue graft can reduce further recession and bone loss. Root surfaces are more vulnerable to decay. Soft tissue grafting can cover exposed roots to protect them from decaying. It also helps to reduce tooth sensitivity and improve the aesthetics of your smile.
Sometimes when you lose one or more teeth, you can get an indentation in the area where the tooth used to be. This happens because the bone naturally recedes when it is no longer supporting a tooth. In that case, Dr. Mangelson may suggest a ridge augmentation. For this solution, a gum graft is used in conjunction with the soft tissue graft so that there is more bone support for the restorative replacement. This also gives the patient an optimal aesthetic result.
More About Cosmetic Periodontal Treatments — Please Click the Links Below:
What Is a Gum Graft?
A gum graft, also known as a gingival graft, is a dental procedure performed to correct the effects of gum recession. It involves taking gum tissue from one part of the mouth and attaching it to the area where the gums have receded. The purpose is to protect the exposed tooth roots, reduce further gum recession, and improve the appearance of the gum line.
Why Might Someone Need a Gum Graft?
Someone might need a gum graft if they have experienced significant gum recession. This can happen due to several reasons, including aggressive brushing, periodontal disease, or genetics. Gum recession can lead to sensitivity, an increased risk of root decay, and aesthetic concerns, all of which can be addressed with a gum graft.
What Are the Different Types of Gum Grafts?
There are primarily three types of gum grafts:
- Connective Tissue Grafts: The most common type, where tissue is taken from under the flap of skin on the roof of the mouth (palate) and stitched to the gum area needing treatment.
- Free Gingival Grafts: Similar to the connective tissue graft but involves taking a small amount of tissue directly from the roof of the mouth.
- Pedicle Grafts: Instead of taking tissue from the palate, it is taken from the gum around or near the tooth needing repair.
The type of graft used will depend on your specific needs and the condition of your gums.
What Can I Expect During the Gum Graft Procedure?
During the gum graft procedure, you will typically be given a local anesthetic to numb the area. The periodontist will then remove some gum tissue from the palate or use a tissue bank material and attach it to the area where the gums have receded. The procedure usually takes about an hour, and you can go home the same day. You may need to follow a modified diet and oral care routine as your mouth heals.
Is the Gum Graft Procedure Painful?
Most patients experience little to no discomfort during the gum graft procedure thanks to local anesthesia. After the procedure, some discomfort may be experienced as the anesthesia wears off, but this can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain medications. Your periodontist will provide you with detailed aftercare instructions to minimize discomfort and promote healing.